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This view of the cadets on parade on the plain at West Point is the earliest scene of the Military Academy, dating to the period of 1820 or slightly before, and within 20 years of the Academy's founding in 1802. The artist, Jacques Milbert, visited the United States from France in 1815 and traveled the Hudson Valley sketching images of the scenes he witnessed.  Other would come to the valley to do the same, but Milbert was one of the first.  After returning with his drawings to France in 1823, he worked with publisher Henry Gaugain who used the latest lithograph techniques of the day to transfer Milbert's drawings into prints. The series contains some of the earliest printed views of this part of the country.  Despite the fact that engraving of West Point shown here was printed after John Hill's engravings of William Guy Wall's watercolors of the Hudson Valley, which included West Point (IAS-00217), Milbert's scene actually predates all others of the Academy, since it was first drawn some time between 1815 and 1820.  It is one of the only known period images to show Long Barracks, the pictured to the middle-right of the scene, which was the original cadet barracks used at the Academy as early as its founding circa 1802.  The barracks burned down in 1827, while Milbert was in France preparing the publication of his folio.  Most fantastic about this scene is its bustling activity.  Rows of cadets are parading in much the same way, on the very same ground, where they parade today, nearly 200 years later.  Spectators watch from the sidelines, each of which are small cameos of life in the day--a man and a dog, a man riding a horse, people talking, a young man and woman sitting, and military officers on horseback.  Also extraordinary is the enormous flagpole and American flag located in the far corner of The Plain.  At its base, we see people and a man on horseback, which gives some perspective to the imposing flag, which must have been visible for miles up and down the Hudson River.

 
The earliest image of cadets on parade at the United States Military Academy, drawn some time before 1820 and printed between 1828-1829.   Media:  Lithograph on Paper

Dates:  1828-1829

War:  None

Type:  Print

Catalog Number:  IAS-00218


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West Point from Cold Spring, NY
1825-1850

 


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